Vanessa Austin, a semi-retired linguist, Teaching English as a Second Language (TESOL) instructor, interpreter and translator, was the English coordinator at Universidad Adventista de las Antillas, a facilitator at Sistema Universitario Ana G. Méndez, as well as an instructor at the University of Puerto Rico at Ponce. Her interests include noting Sa’amaka language change as well as language policy. Austin has taught in the U.S., Puerto Rico and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.